Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Role of Internet Marketing within the a Modern...

Table of content Solution of Task 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Solution of Task 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Solution of Task 3†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Solution of Task 3†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Solution of Task 1 Describe the role of internet marketing has within a modern marketing context. (P1) Marketing is the method of communicating that the price of a goods or services to customer, for expected selling. It is the communicating method between a society’s demandable materials and economic pattern in exchanging money. Product, Price, Place and Promotion known as 4Ps and marketing mix. These are the base of marketing. which is†¦show more content†¦Customers can get information about products, customers can buy and sell products very easily. Internet is the perfect place of applying 4Ps. Solution of Task 2 Describe how selected organization use internet marketing. (P2) Square Hospital Ltd. is a very well-known and good service giving hospital in Bangladesh. It is a part of Square Group. They provide world class service to customers in their hospital. They have two building of 18 stories and 16 stories with 320 bed tertiary care unit. Square Hospitals Ltd. has a useful website. There has many information about hospital and their service. They always update their website with useful information so that customers can get sufficient information about their facilities. The Hospital management believe that a website increase value of an organization. For this reason they build a page that’s name is ‘About Us’, there has enough information about management. So that customers could know who operate the hospital? They are experienced or not? They are reliable or not? This information helps to increase the value of hospital in health care market. Through internet they can easily promote their hospital service in market. Solution of Task 3 Explain the benefits to customers of a business using internet marketing. (P3) An effective website for an organization is a big advantage. By an effective website an organization can marketing very strongly. InShow MoreRelatedRole Internet Marketing1165 Words   |  5 Pages Unit Unit 12 Internet Marketing in Business Assignment Title Marketing Online Issue Date Monday 10th March Hand In Date Friday 30th May Students Name Class Lecturer Neil Gow Assessment Criteria achieved P1 M1 D1 P2 M2 P3 P4 P5 P6 Learning Outcomes 1. Know what role internet marketing has within a modern marketing context 2. Understand the benefits of internet marketing to customers 3. UnderstandRead MoreWeb 3.0 Overview1432 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology influences the business community and the same is true about the new internet platform, the Web 3.0. Within the specific business context, the more notable application is revealed by the enhanced ability of the economic agents to better identify and target specific customer segments. In other words, Web 3.0 leads to an increased efficiency of the marketing processes. At the level of specific applications within the business setting, this is revealed by the companys ability to assess customerRead MoreInternet Marketing1665 Words   |  7 PagesDescribe the role internet marketing has within a modern marketing context P2 describe how selected organisations use internet marketing Internet Marketing Internet Marketing, or online marketing, refers to advertising and marketing efforts that use the web and e-mail to for direct sales, as well as sales leads from websites or emails. Today, Internet Marketing is evolving into a broader mix of components a company can use as a means of increasing sales. The benefits of internet marketing is thatRead MoreUnit 12 Assingment Brief2815 Words   |  12 PagesUnit 12: Investigating Internet Marketing Guided learning hours : 60 Teacher K. Eckmeyer Issued : February 2011 Table of content Unit abstract 3 Content 3 Learning outcomes 3 Due Dates: 3 Scenario 3 P-1 Describe what role internet marketing has within a modern marketing context 3 P-2 Describe the principal benefits of internet marketing to customers 3 M-1 Analyse the benefits of internet marketing for customers 3 D-1 Evaluate the effectiveness of internet business 3 P-3 Read MoreAn Evaluation Of Finite Duration1230 Words   |  5 Pagespolicies and practices, which should be oriented to demonstrate and transmit trust (Crosby et al., 1990; Harris and Ogbonna, 2000; Sirdeshmukh et al., 2002). 1.1.4. Communication Communication, in a organizational context, is linked to: a) communications mediated by machines, such as the internet; b) written communication, like advertising or letters; c) communications made by the company s staff, especially frontline (Ball et al., 2004). Although the construct is alone displayed, many authors, howeverRead MoreCommunication Is The Science Of Communication1066 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication is important to strive in life, as well as, in integrated marketing communication. Human communication is described as having the creativity to contribute instead of the information. Creativity can help by making more efficiently with less. In a way, an individual has a collection of discoveries at their disposal (Downs, 1298). Mass communication plays a role in design. Moreover, mass communication and its activities are influenced by cybernetics. Cybernetics is the science of communicationRead MoreBig Data For The Us American Film Industry1226 Words   |  5 PagesBe fore the advent of the Internet and social media, Hollywood executives were often wandering in the dark when it came to understand in detail what their audiences wanted and how any given film could be marketed to exactly the right audience, thus those parts of the population more inclined to spend money on a certain type of film. With the advancement of technology the tables have, however, turned. The Internet and especially social media have opened up a wealth of options to access informationRead MoreWhy A Promotional Text Succeeds Requires Understanding The Culture And Context From Which It Arises? Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding the culture and context from which it arises. Discuss, supported by critical analysis of ONE text of your choice (advertisement, media statement, advertorial, etc.) Promotional texts are used to enhance a brand or communicate the benefits and associations of that brand to the public. This essay will discuss the ‘Share a Coke’ campaign for Coca Cola that was launched in Australia in the summer of 2011-2012. It highlights how the understanding of culture and context results in a successfulRead MoreEssay about Social Medias Affect on Mixed Martial Arts1686 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In this research proposal, we aim to discuss the role social media has on the growth of Mixed Martial Arts. This study was chosen because there is no getting around the fact that social media has changed the way we communicate and interact. The biggest change is the sheer number of people using social media websites and the interaction with each other. The genre of MMA was chosen because it is a relatively new sport, but despite that, it has been gaining grave amounts of publicityRead MoreLaunching the Bmw Z3 Roadster1583 Words   |  7 PagesLAUNCHING THE BMW Z3 ROADSTER - Arnab Ganguly INTRODUCTION The case deals with the launch, of the BMW Z3 roadster, a car that revolutionized and rejuvenated the American motor industry. The BMW Z3 was the first modern mass-market roadster produced by BMW, as well as the first new BMW model assembled in the United States. The very first BMW assembled in the US was the E36/4, 318i that rolled off the Plant Spartanburg assembly line beginning in October 1994. The case talks about the successful

Monday, May 18, 2020

How to Conjugate Regular 3rd Conjugation Latin Verbs

Third conjugation verbs end in -ere in the infinitive (the second principal part). In the third conjugation, a three-syllable infinitive stresses the first syllable. Our model Latin third conjugation verb below is gero, so its second principal part would be pronounced GEreh-reh, where the g is hard, as in get. [See Latin Discussion.] Distinguishing 3rd Conjugation Verbs From Other Conjugations Like the third declension, the third conjugation seems to have more than its share of different types, since it actually has a subtype, the -io verbs. It may also seem hard to distinguish verbs of the third conjugation from other conjugations. If this is something you have problems with, please read the following; otherwise, skip to the paradigm. The other conjugation with an -ere as the second principal part is actually different because it has a long -e that you may see marked with a macron (—). The second conjugation syllable with a long -e is stressed. If you see the complete paradigm, you can tell a second from a third conjugation because the future has a -b-, just like the imperfect. Third conjugation verbs do not have a -b- in the future. You need to pay attention to the differences between the future indicative and the present subjunctive. If you want to know whether a verb is in the third conjugation, you can look at the first two principal parts. The conjugations in the running are the second and fourth, but the first principal part distinguishes the second conjugation from the third, and the second principal part distinguishes the fourth conjugation from the third conjugation -io subtype of verbs. Endings for the four Latin conjugations shown with macrons: 1st: -o, -Ä re | 2nd: -eo, -Ä“re | 3rd: -o, -ere / -io, -ere | 4th: -io, Ä «re The Paradigm of Gero With Notes Principal parts for the 3rd conjugation verb gerere, to manage gero, gerere, gessi, gestus. Infinitives Active Voice Present - gererePerfect - gessisseFuture - gesturus esse Passive Voice See conjugation of sum for use with the passive. Present - geriPerfect - gestus esseFuture - gestum iri Participles Active Present - gerensFuture - gesturus Passive Voice Perfect - gestusFuture - gerendus Active Voice and Indicative Mood Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gero gerimus 2 geris geritis 3 gerit gerunt Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gerebam gerebamus 2 gerebas gerebatis 3 gerebat gerebant Future Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 geram geremus 2 geres geretis 3 geret gerent Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gessi gessimus 2 gessisti gessistis 3 gessit gesserunt Pluperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gesseram gesseramus 2 gesseras gesseratis 3 gesserat gesserant Future Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gessero gesserimus 2 gesseris gesseritis 3 gesserit gesserint Passive Voice and Indicative Mood Present Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 geror gerimur 2 gereris gerimini 3 geritur geruntur Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gerebar gerebamur 2 gerebaris gerebamini 3 gerebatur gerebantur Future Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gerar geremur 2 gereris geremini 3 geretur gerentur The perfect tense is a tense showing completed action. That is the meaning of perfect in terms of tenses. Imperfect means incomplete. A future perfect is an action that will have been completed at some point in the future. Perfect - gestus sum ​etc.Pluperfect - gestus eram etc.Future Perfect -gestus ero etc. Active Voice and Subjunctive Mood Present Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 geram geramus 2 geras geratis 3 gerat gerant Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gererem gereremus 2 gereres gereretis 3 gereret gererent Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gesserim gesserimus 2 gesseris gesseritis 3 gesserit gesserint Pluperfect Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gessissem gessissemus 2 gessisses gessissetis 3 gessisset gessissent Passive Voice and Subjunctive Mood Present Tense, Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gerar geramur 2 geraris geramini 3 geratur gerantur Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gererer gereremur 2 gerereris gereremini 3 gereretur gererentur Perfect Tense, Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood — gestus sim Pluperfect Tense, Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood — gestus essem Active Voice and Imperative Mood Present Tense 2d person - gere gerite Future Tense 2d person - gerito geritote3d person - gerito gerunto Passive Voice and Imperative Mood Present Tense 2d person - gerere gerimini Future Tense 2d person - geritor3d person - geritor geruntor

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Affordable Care Act and Part D - 1622 Words

Affordable Care Act and Part D Kelly Ayers HCS/531 Monday 2 July 2012 Dr. Russell Arenz As the population ages, people want the security of knowing that they have health care coverage. At age 65, people have the opportunity to be covered by Medicare. Medicare has four parts to it; part A which is the hospital insurance, part B which is the medical insurance, part C is Medicare Advantage plan which offers extra coverage such as vision, hearing, dental and/or wellness programs, and part D is prescription drug coverage. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act survived a vote of the Supreme Court justices and changes will be implemented within the next few years. As people age and the number of people entering the golden†¦show more content†¦25). Increasing the availability of generics will yield significant savings. The donut hole will not completely close but a 25% gap is left for the enrollee. To be able to get to this 25% gap, closing percentages of the gap will be phased in over a ten year period. â€Å"For generic drugs, costs decrease by on ly 7% in 2011, and the enrollee continues to pay the majority of the applicable costs until the year 2018† (Kaplan, 2011, p. 25). Until the end of the phase in period, generic drugs will cost more than brand names. Reason being, the government wants both generic and brand names reduced until both equal 25%. â€Å"The enrollee’s percentage obligation for brand name drugs is lower than the comparable percentage for generic drugs until they both reach the 25% level in 2020† (Kaplan, 2011, p. 25). However, changing perceptions of prescribers and consumers will be necessary to launch the initiative. The education of providers regarding the therapeutic equivalent and efficacy of generic medications are therapeutic substitutes is very important—prescribers will be the driving force behind adoption of generics over brand-name drugs. The use of e-prescribing provides information regarding cost, formularies and available generics at the fingertips of providers (United States Department of Health and Human Services, 2010). PhysiciansShow MoreRelatedHcs/440 Group Paper1087 Words   |  5 PagesCost of Healing Barbara Bauman HCS/440 April 21, 2014 Dr. David Moody The High Cost of Healing The cost of health care has been at the forefront of politics for years. It is one of the most talked about topics not just in political venues but also country wide. Every American has an opinion on how our economy can be fixed and they are passionate about health care reform. The price of insurance alone causes many Americans to not have coverage. For those that can afford coverage, the struggleRead MoreSaving Money With Your Health Insurance909 Words   |  4 PagesBenefits: lets observe some of the statistics in regards of the Obama Care facts for the countries citizens, stated from (Cite), â€Å"8.2 million seniors have saved more than 11.5 billion on their prescription drugs since the year 2010, which shows an average of $1,407 per beneficiary. The Affordable Care Acts provisions have truly helped, assisted within a total of 19.2 billion dollars in fraud, which shows a nearly ten million dollar increase from the five years before that. (Cite) Medicaid expansionRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )784 Words   |  4 PagesThe Affordable Care Act (ACA) has been a primary debate topic since it was enacted in 2010. The conservatives completely disagree with the Affordable Care Act and believe that â€Å"Democrats used it as an assertion of power than they used it to improve health care conditions† (â€Å"Republican Views on Health Care†, 2014). They believe that the act was a waste of taxpayer’s dollars and would inevitably ruin our health care system. In contrast, the liberals supported the ACA and â€Å"pride themselves on the factRead MoreMedicaid And Medicare : Health Care For Individuals And Families With Low Income1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe government has two programs that provide health care to specific groups of people in the United States known as Medicaid and Medicare. After President Johnson signed the Social Security Act in 1965, the government created these two programs. Each of the programs have their ow n eligibility requirements, coverage, and cost. The Healthcare reform effected both programs eligibility requirements, cost, and coverage. Medicaid provides healthcare insurance for individuals and families with low incomeRead MoreAffordable Care Act Research Paper1074 Words   |  5 Pagesbe obtained through government programs. As of 2010, with the introduction of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, many more citizens were able to receive health insurance (Rosenbaum, 2011). Furthermore, this began the healthcare reform as it is today. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, otherwise known as the Affordable Care Act or ACA, enables citizens to have affordable health insurance coverage through several legislative provisions (Rosenbaum, 2011). It is through theseRead MoreContemporary Health Care Issue: The Affordable Care Act1397 Words   |  6 PagesContemporary Health Care Issue: The Affordable Care Act Mary Kennedy Grand Canyon University HCA 530 Healthcare Policies and Economics Professor Steve Klense Contemporary Health Care Issue: The Affordable Care Act Introduction More than 45 million Americans are uninsured. Even those that do have health insurance often face financial and other barriers when getting healthcare. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) removes most of these financial barriers (Kocher, Emanuel, amp; DeParle, 2010). TheRead MoreKey Provisions of the Affordable Care Act1571 Words   |  7 Pages The Affordable Care Act or â€Å"Obamacare† was designed to assure that all Americans regardless of health status have access to affordable health insurance. The Affordable Car Act was signed into law March 23, 2010. The primary goal of this act was to decrease barriers for obtaining health care coverage and allow Americans to access needed health care services (Affordable Care Act Summary, n.d). After the legislation is fully implemented in 2014, all Americans will be required to have health insuranceRead MoreDelivering Health Care in America1726 Words   |  7 PagesMedicare Enrollment â€Å"Ringing in the New Year with New Health Care Benefits† Some of the most important provisions of the Affordable Care Act will take effect in 2011. Starting this year, the vast majority of people with Medicare will see several new benefits, including free annual wellness check-ups, recommended preventive services without cost-sharing and discounts on prescription drugs in the Medicare Part D â€Å"donut hole† (Sebelius, Health Care, 2011). In addition, new rules will hold insurance companiesRead More The Patient Protection Affordable Care Act is Good for America1718 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Patient Protection Affordable Care Act (PPACA) violates the United States Constitution, and it should be eradicated. This law was implemented to help people acquire affordable health insurance; therefore, it is important to the people whom have preexisting conditions, and the American government is confronting medical legal and ethical issues like elective abortion. President Obama’s intention to provide affordable health insurance for all U.S. citizens is a noble act. However, there are mixedRead MoreGovernment Funded Healthcare Pl A National Public Health Insurance Program919 Words   |  4 Pagesthe country and is financed by federal income taxes. Medicare plan consists of 4 parts. Part A – hospital insurance – is compulsory and provides health insurance coverage for inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing, home health services and hospice care. It is free if you have worked and paid social security taxes for at least 10years but you will pay a monthly premium if you have worked and paid taxes for less. Part B – medical insurance – is voluntary and provides benefits for physician services

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Rehabilitating America s Youth A Look At The Concerning...

Rehabilitating America’s Youth: A Look at the Concerning Impacts of the Juvenile Justice System. Jonathan D. Estep Theories of Criminal Behavior CRJU3110 Dr. Evaristus Obinyan Middle Georgia State University November 22, 2016 Abstract This research takes a look at, the current state of the American Juvenile Justice Center in order to determine whether or not it has been effective in fulfilling its purpose. This research implements both primary and secondary sources including peer reviewed articles, professional assessment, and readings from the course text. The focus of the research aimed at exposing the negative impacts affecting the youth in the Juvenile Justice Center, highly negative environments and the damage to developmental growth. Rehabilitating America’s Youth: A Look at the Concerning Impacts of the Juvenile Justice System. It has been almost 171 years since the establishment of America’s first juvenile detention center. Despite the change in culture, developments in psychology, and many years of application, the countries approach to reconciling criminal activity among youth has changed very little. A marginally refitted form of the model of adult incarceration, with a small amount of programming added in, has been the standard for rehabilitating delinquents set forth. It is absurd and ancient standard that has only produced failure at a high cost. The American Juvenile Justice System and its laws are in need of a overhaul to a systemShow MoreRelatedSingle Parent Families Vs. Two Parent Homes3398 Words   |  14 PagesAlberta Merriweather September 5, 2014 CRJS 490 Single parent homes vs. two parent homes to The increase of Juvenile delinquency It is not uncommon for a child in today’s society to be raised in a single-parent household Compared to peers in intact families, adolescents in single-parent families and stepfamilies seem more likely to engage in delinquency as I research. This relationship appears to be operating through differences in family processes parental involvement, supervision, monitoringRead MoreDifferences Between Family And Parent Families3378 Words   |  14 Pagesmarried-biological parents), youths living in two-biological-parent blended families, two biological- parent cohabiting families, biological mother- stepfather families, biological-mother cohabiting partner families, biological-mother only families, biological father-cohabiting partner families, biological-father-only families, grandparent only families, and foster families engaged, on average, in higher levels of antisocial behavior. These practices are contemplated by (Parke, 2003)youth s sexual orientation

Mary Free Essays

Mary, What a day so far! It started off with Kathy calling at 6 a.m.   She is a real mess. We will write a custom essay sample on Mary or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kathy wants to come home. She hates it there and wants out. She realizes that she needs to take care of Joe, but she is falling apart. Then, at 11 a.m., I get a call that Dawn needs fluids and her immune system is worse than I thought. I am thankful that the bleeding stopped. Next, I asked to talk to Dawn. She was crying and falling apart.   She asked if she just can go live in her house. That way she could give you and Don your home back. She is very concerned that she is causing too much stress on your relationship with Don. Kathy is miserable and so is Dawn. Dawn doesn`t want to make anyone’s life unhappy, but I can`t let her live on her own yet. She would die if left alone. I doubt she would make it through a week. I’m not sure what to do.   She has asked me not to ask you to do anything extra. I can`t do that either.     I don`t want her suffering additional pain because you need to remove the fluids. You must do the therapy three times a week so she can stay dry. Being wet right now will only cause infections. Please play the game as well.   I really do feel this can help her brain get stronger. You will also need to check on her every hour or hour and a half to be certain to treat fevers and chills when she is sleeping. I have tried to ask you for as little as possible with Dawn’s care these days because I understand the problems between you and Don. Dawn tries to pull her weight around the house, with cleaning, cooking, and taking good care of you, but she feels she is not doing enough.   She is ery concerned about the stress she is causing for you and Don. However, I told Dawn the husband-wife thing is not her problem to figure out. As adults, we need to figure that out, not the kids. The kids are the sick ones, yet we sometime make them feel really badly even when that is not what we are trying to do. For example, when Kathy and I were in Madison, we both wanted to take care of Joe, but we also complained about the small amount of time we spent together. Yes, we couldn`t sleep together, but I made no effort to spend time with Kathy before her bed time and she didn`t make any effort to spend time with me.   So, what I am trying to say here is that we have to make time to spend with our spouses. No, we can’t be together every night, but some nights we can go and get our spouses and spend that time together before bedtime. I have had time to think about this and I was just as much at fault as Kathy was for us not spending time together. My advice is that you learn from my mistakes. Some night, at 10 p.m., go get Don and spend some time together while Dawn watches her soaps. Just do like Kathy does, keep going to bed on time. Yes, it not the same as sleeping together, but it the time together that counts while taking care of this sick kid of ours. Trying do this two or three times a week. I’m not sure how else to help you guys out. I could watch Dawn during spring break, but I think you told me that you already bought tickets. I am not sure what to do to help you guys. Everyone seems very miserable. Please tell me what I can do. I don`t want Dawn stopping treatment in an effort to give you your life back. Dawn has been seriously talking about this for awhile now. She believes that if she dies, you will have the money to go someplace and make up for lost time. Mary, I’m sure you understand that Dawn cannot continue thinking like this. Dr. Smith How to cite Mary, Essay examples

Ongoing Challenges Research Opportunities â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Ongoing Challenges Research Opportunities? Answer: Introduction: The aim of this report is to put emphasis on the latest IoT devices that can be used within the home as an appliance that can be helpful in enhancing the manner of work we do. This automation can be machine learning or it can be a voice control, commanding an appliance using voice control or machine that has its own thinking and way to complete its work with accuracy will automatically marketing the easier and fast. Different types of sensors are the major component of these devices like temperature sensor, air quality monitor, motion sensors and many more. Connecting devices with the internet or a common network boost up the performance with better user interface, the basic principle of IoT devices is to eliminate the user interface system and make it an automatic process to complete any work, which in result helps in better automation and saving time. IoT Devices at Home TP Link Multicolor smart Wi-Fi: In the field of smart home market TP Link devices are becoming stable products with innovative and better services. This device changes the color of the room according to the temperature and could be monitored according to the mood of the individual using Smartphone application. These bulbs do not require any hubs thus make it handy and easy portable to be placed anywhere without any external labor. Amazon Echo Show: Alexa is a series of smart devices or IoT devices that are being presented by Amazon in the market and this is an advanced version with a screen which enables the users to monitor the output of the commands that the user is providing to Alexa for any work. Another advanced feature in this device is that it provides facility of video calling and video streaming to other devices that have connected cameras to the Echo Show (Haack et al., 2017). HomePod: Everyone is well aware with Siri, and here is siri again on the service on a smart speaker that was launched by the Apple that behaves as an assistant machine that can work at voice commands that starts with hi Siri (LaCour, 2017). It can play music with high quality and other smart devices that are of same brand that is Apple. This is revolutionary device in the economics of speakers and one of the common products that an individual would will to kept it within the dwelling (Castelluccio, 2017). Wemo mini: WiFi smart plug: This is the very latest and pro version of the smart plug in a mini version introduced by Wemo into the market which enables user to stack two smart plugs into one outlet. Previous versions of smartplugs were larger and costly too but this mini version is affordable and better to be used within the dwelling (Abubakar et al., 2017). It can also be helpful in extending the values of Amazon ok or Google home and enhance the better and easy way of life living. Fitbit Aria Wi-Fi Smart Scale: It is a smart physical fitness tracking devices that enables the user to be fit in whole by tracking body fat percentage, weight of the body, and the BMI (Body Mass Index) and based on these calculations allows the user to watch over these values for long term. The feature embedded in this are: wirelessly syncs data and uploads the data automatically to an online graph in order to monitor personal fitness and the improvements a user is making (Ross Wing, 2016). Mobile notification and motivational events are other features of this device. June Intelligent Oven: This is a new generation oven that is enough smart and accurate to be kept within the dwelling and improves the experience of the user. It is "more efficient than your conventional oven, more precise than your toaster oven, and way more intelligent than either (Sieverdes et al., 2013). The features that are being introduced in this device are: camera and a built-in digital scale to monitor food recognition, and a digital core temperature probes in order to make it more advance and efficient in kitchen. Keen Home Smart Vent: This is an AC manager smart device that controls the vents of different rooms and enables the user to control the vents for each house that can be helpful in managing the temperature of different houses (Hussain et al., 2017). This device can be triggered with the Smartphone or the Nest thermostats which can be installed in the Smartphones and can be operating with any mobile device. LG SmartThinQ: LG is also spreading its products into the market of IoT devices and producing products that can be applicable within the home in different sectors like Kitchen, safety, and living. This device is enabling and enhancing the work efficiency in easy and smart way through the integration of LGs smartphone app. For the safety it is offering robot vacuum with a safety video feeding monitor, for the kitchen it is offering refrigerators and ranges that are smart enough that can be used within the dwelling (Grogan, 2012). Piper Sensor Devices: the devices that are being offered by the Piper corporations are implemented with sensors and can be used for both security and controlling the appliances that are incorporated with a home automation hub. The features that are embedded in this devices includes motion sensors, smartphone app for the notifications, video camera recording for the security purpose and additionally it can provide automation control at the doors, windows or any other entry/exit gates (Moss et al., 2017). Schlage: Doorknobs and Daeadbolts are the devices for which Schlage is known for, but it is also involving in transforming this world into a better world. Smart home locks that are being offered by Schlage having smart features like functionality using Bluetooth enabled smart deadbolts that can be used to lock the doors using Bluetooth and can be integrated with the iOS devices (Karnani, 2017). Another smart feature that is being offered by the long known for its deadbolts and doorknobs, Schlage is getting ready for the can connect to other similar smart locking systems that could integrate with the alarm systems. Elgato Eve: It is a home automation product working with the HomeKit that is being offered by the Apple, which can be helpful in monitoring the outdoor weather, doors are closed or not including windows, indoor air of the dwelling and the energy consumptions that could be helpful in living in a healthy environment and relates to the fitness of the individual (Ludwigsdorff et al., 2016). This can be operated using iOS or Android applications both. Usage Issues Nowadays various diseases are being reported because of the addictive use of mobile devices and most of the IoT devices are being operated by mobile devices few of them are automated or voice controls. This will also make the individuals addicted with the technologies and the networks may radiate harmful rays or radiations that could affect the mental and physical condition of the user (Sivaraman et al., 2015). Another issue related to the usage of the IoT devices can be stated as the individual should be well informed about the working of the devices and how to use them. Control Issues Many of the devices are based on machine learning for the automation system or connected through the internet that could lead to the control issues. Electronic devices are vulnerable to glitches and bugs that could result in unnatural behavior of the devices that might affect the user. Another concern related to such devices is cyber-attack that could allow an unauthorized user to control the device from outside for personal use (Zhang et al., 2014). These devices are being controlled by the companies that are providing these gadgets into the market and are collecting data without informing the user which can be misused by an intruder that can affect then simple living of the individuals using these devices for their benefits. Connectivity Issues In an ideal condition the devices should be connected to each other but the exchange of information should be between the user and the device only and there should be not any third person who is collecting data in between them. Another issue related to the connectivity can be stated as most of the devices extremely demands internet or any other wireless network (Da Xu, He Li, 2014). Most of the rural areas are still untouchable with communication technology and for linking the devices with each other, there should be proper communication network and high speed internet. Security Issues Devices that are being used within the dwelling should be well protected and secured including the credentials of the users that manage the accounting in the cloud. These devices are not very well protected that could lead the hackers to enter the system and manipulate the program or coding for the personal use. Intrusion is the biggest concern in using any information technology nowadays that has been leading to these issues (Sicari et al., 2015). Personal information that is being stored in the database of the parent company can be used for other purpose and could be breached by an unwanted or unauthorized user. Privacy issues Most of the devices including physical fitness, voice control or automated devices could lead to privacy issues as several of the devices saves personal information and records the behavior of the individuals. Most of the companies are keeping these data for personal use to enhance the Big Data system. Collection of data without permission of the individual is leading to privacy issues related to the user (Borghain, Kumar Sanyal, 2015). Cyber-attacks may also lead to expose of personal information to unauthorized users through exposing videos, images and others. Issues with the Listed Devices Sl. No. Devices Usage Issues Control Issues Connectivity issues Security Issue Privacy issues 1. Multicolor smart Wi-Fi NO Yes Yes No No 2. Amazon Echo Show Yes Yes Yes No No 3. HomePod Yes No Yes Yes Yes 4. Wemo mini:WiFi smart plug No Yes Yes No No 5. Fitbit Aria Wi-Fi Smart Scale Yes No Yes Yes Yes 6. June Intelligent Oven Yes Yes No No No 7. Keen Home Smart Vent Yes Yes No No No 8. LG SmartThinQ Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 9. Piper Sensor Devices Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 10. Doorknobs and Daeadbolts Yes Yes No No No 11. Elgato Eve Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Solution to the Raised Issues Top most priority should be given on stopping the breaches that is the biggest threat in using any technology. For control issues the companies should provide proper manual with the side effects of excessive using the technology. For connectivity government is the one who can eliminate this issue by providing proper communication network and introducing better laws regarding the issues that may cause due to the errors made by the organizations or companies. For Security issues there should be well protected network and cloud service at which the device is working and user is exchanging the information (Abomhara Koien, 2014). Using hub connected devices are more secured than any wireless network technology. Data should not be transferred to the cloud an external storage system can replace the cloud storage. Dwelling Layout Figure 1: Dwelling layout with IoT devices (Source: Created by Author using MS Visio) Conclusion: Considering the facts stated above, it can be concluded that IoT devices are playing very important role in the better living. Information technology and the internet has become an integral part of the life and combining these two technologies is helping in improving and advancing the way of working of both the technologies. IoT devices are the best example of these achievements, as stated above all the devices are connected to a network and most of the devices are connected to the internet for better output performance. Besides of all the advantages there are certain disadvantages on the application of these devices which could lead to serious damage to the personal information and other data. Hacking is one of the greatest concerns that could lead to several issues including security, privacy, connectivity usage and many more. However, there are certain preventive measures as stated above but, these could only minimize the rate as it cannot be completely eliminated. The main reason behind focus at minimizing these threats is that as the technology expanding, no-doubt there will be enhancement of the knowledge of the individuals and several intruders will always try to gain access to others devices without their permission. References: Abomhara, M., Kien, G. M. (2014, May). Security and privacy in the Internet of Things: Current status and open issues. InPrivacy and Security in Mobile Systems (PRISMS), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Abubakar, I., Khalid, S. N., Mustafa, M. W., Shareef, H., Mustapha, M. (2017). Application of load monitoring in appliances energy managementA review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,67, 235-245. Borgohain, T., Kumar, U., Sanyal, S. (2015). Survey of security and privacy issues of Internet of Things.arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.02211. Castelluccio, M. (2017). THE SILK ROAD ON THE DARK WEB.Strategic Finance,99(1), 55. Da Xu, L., He, W., Li, S. (2014). Internet of things in industries: A survey.IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics,10(4), 2233-2243. Grogan, A. (2012). Smart appliances.Engineering Technology,7(6), 44-45. Haack, W., Severance, M., Wallace, M., Wohlwend, J. (2017). Security Analysis of the Amazon Echo. Hussain, N. M., Fant, R. T., McLeod, W. J., DiPietro, D., Ullrich, T. R. (2017).U.S. Patent No. 9,618,222. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Karnani, A. (2017).U.S. Patent No. D788,569. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. LaCour, J. (2017). On HomePod. Moss, L., Shaw, M., Piper, I., Hawthorne, C., Kinsella, J. (2017, February). Sharing of Big Data in Healthcare: Public Opinion, Trust, and Privacy Considerations for Health Informatics Researchers. InHEALTHINF(pp. 463-468). Ross, K. M., Wing, R. R. (2016). Impact of newer self?monitoring technology and brief phone?based intervention on weight loss: A randomized pilot study.Obesity,24(8), 1653-1659. Sicari, S., Rizzardi, A., Grieco, L. A., Coen-Porisini, A. (2015). Security, privacy and trust in Internet of Things: The road ahead.Computer Networks,76, 146-164. Sieverdes, J. C., Treiber, F., Jenkins, C., Hermayer, K. (2013). Improving diabetes management with mobile health technology.The American journal of the medical sciences,345(4), 289-295. Sivaraman, V., Gharakheili, H. H., Vishwanath, A., Boreli, R., Mehani, O. (2015, October). Network-level security and privacy control for smart-home IoT devices. InWireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob), 2015 IEEE 11th International Conference on(pp. 163-167). IEEE. und Ludwigsdorff, N. V. F., Peters, S., Brgge, B., Loftness, V., Aziz, A. (2016). Effective Visualization and Control of the Indoor Environmental Quality in Smart Buildings. InSoftware Engineering (Workshops)(pp. 124-129). Zhang, Z. K., Cho, M. C. Y., Wang, C. W., Hsu, C. W., Chen, C. K., Shieh, S. (2014, November). IoT security: ongoing challenges and research opportunities. InService-Oriented Computing and Applications (SOCA), 2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on(pp. 230-234). IEEE

Friday, May 1, 2020

Unionism in America Essay Example For Students

Unionism in America Essay This paper will attempt to discuss the pros and cons of trade unionism, as it exists in the United States. To understand the pros and cons, it is important to understand the environment in which trade unionism developed and the needs they attempted to satisfy. It will discuss the evolution of Trade Unionism through the centuries. From that understanding we can discuss the topic as it relates to our current environment. Historians agree that American Unionism started in the early 19th Century. These early organizations were formed along the lines of Craft. Daniel Mills explains, in Labor Relations, Crafts people worked for themselves, or in small shops. They were often in conflict with customers or merchants which they supplied. (35) These associations were formed to protect their craft, rather than as a collective bargaining union. In the mid 19th Century, America was in the middle of the industrial revolution. We were becoming an urban industrial society. Immigration was becoming a great source of labor supply. These large manufacturing enterprises, exploiting workers without regards to human cost, were ripe for National Union Organization.Jerry Borenstein states in his work, Unions In Transition, They were often loosely organized associations, which were quite short-lived and likely to disappear under hostile pressure from employers and government. (15)The unions of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were formed largely to protect basic human dignity in the work place. Unions addressed basic concerns regarding safety issues, length of work day and wage.They were largely unsuccessful due to the public perception of unions as Socialistic as well as anti American. People viewed trade unions as being disruptive to the flow of free trade. It was only during the 1930s that trade unions, as we know them today, were created and accepted. With the passing of the Wagner Act of 1935, formal, legal protection was now afforded Trade Unions in America.Trade unions moved from being virtually outlawed by the US Government to being the beneficiaries of their legal protection. We will write a custom essay on Unionism in America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Morgan Reynolds tells us, in his Power and Privilege, the common definition of Labor Union in the American dictionaries is an organization of workers formed for the purpose of advancing its members interests in respect to wages, benefits, and working conditions, through the process of collective bargaining. ( 33 ) This definition is an all encompassing one that justifies the existence of unions. Assumptions must be made by unions and the union members that these items are not being provided for by the employer and therefore require an organization, the union, to fight for them. This definition describes a Good Guy / Bad Guy relationship between worker and Employer, that I believe is too simplistic. Both Union and Management act in a checks and balance relationship that is difficult to describe. We must take specific points of concern and describe the benefits trade unionism brings to the table. Trade unions are filling a need of the American worker just as much today as they did 30, 50 or 70 years ago. Unions historically have represented the workers who were from manufacturing, Blue Collar, job classifications. These workers are not being paid an equitable share of the profits that corporations are making. The disparity between the union worker and the management personnel is ever growing. The AFL-CIO News dated June 28, 1996 describes an incident where Steelworkers were locked out of a Common Wealth Gas plant for turning down a contract calling for more than 50 concessions while two weeks previously management was given 3 million dollars compensation. This occurred while the company was making a record 54 million dollar profit. ( 2 ).It follows, when considering the previous statement, inequities in pay are as prevalent in 1996 as they were in 1926. Unions are needed to lessen these inequities by fighting for workers wages. In Richard Freemans, What Do Unions Do, he states, Union membership advances pay treatment for groups that are historically the least paid. There is a wider disparity in the wages of Union vs. non Union workers among the following groups. The young, who are the lowest paid, the worker with least tenure, non whites and women.( 47 ). The last groups mentioned, non whites and women are making up more and more of the American work force. The following is from an AFL/CIO news release dated April 18, 1996. Of the 100 million women 16 and older in the US, 60 million are in the work force. The statement goes on to state, Woman that work in union jobs earn on average $145 more each week and have better job security, training, and promotional opportunities, health care and pension plans. ( 1 )Fringe Benefits are an ever increasing part of the employees compensation package. Freeman and Medoff states, in What Unions Do, In 1951, 17 percent of the compensation of American blue-collar workers con sisted of fringe benefits, defined as employer payments beyond money wages. In 1981 that figure had risen to over 30 per cent. ( 61 ) These increases are a direct result of union representation and the collective bargaining process. With the ever spiraling cost of health care in the United States more and more companies are looking to share this cost with the union represented workers. In 1985 NYNEX implemented a FLEX policy of health coverage for their management workers. This policy required management to share that cost. In 1990, NYNEX attempted to institute that same policy to its organized workers represented by CWA. A six month strike ensued which was finally resolved with NYNEX withdrawing the Flex Medical policy from the negotiation table. It was CWAs active protest, through a work stoppage, that prevented this policy from being instituted. Unions are intensely opposed to employee paying for medical. Daniel Mills tells us in, Labor Relations, employees cannot afford to make contributions or pay deductibles. Employees should be encouraged to get health care, not given incentives to avoid it. (552)In the turn of the century the working conditions of the American worker were appalling compared to todays standards. Child Labor was accepted as evidenced in the Coal Mines and sweat shops of Pennsylvania and New York. There were no guidelines or regulations defining acceptable work hours or duration. Safety in the work place was governed at the whim of the employer. Federal laws were implemented in an attempt to eliminate these abuses inflicted by non scrupulous management. Unions would argue that regulations are not enough to deter these abuses. The unions are the mechanism by which these well intentioned regulations are enforced. The unions are the whistle blowers who police the regulations governing the work place. Without union representation, these blatant violations of law would be a constant. The garment industry, utilizing poor immigrant workers, is a prime argument for the need of present day union representation.OSHA, the government agency established to oversee safety conditions at work locations, is being scrutinized by federal regulators. The AFL/CIO news reports congress is pursuing making OSHA a consulting organization rather than a regulatory one. Unions view themselves as a strong lobbying force which will fight this latest trend. .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9 , .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9 .postImageUrl , .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9 , .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9:hover , .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9:visited , .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9:active { border:0!important; } .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9:active , .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9 .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0111a157b038438b778a075e77bcc0e9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kino, a poor Indian fisherman EssayCorporations and the management teams that run them, exist for the primary purpose of making a profit. These corporations are not social entities who exist for the betterment of there work force. Rather they are business entities that exist for the financial betterment of the owners and share holders. The interest of the business in many cases goes against the interest of the union. One is concerned about maximizing profits to the business the other is concerned about maximizing profits to its members. While it is true that union workers have better wage scales than their non union counterparts, it must also be understood, at what cost this occurs. There is not an unlimited supply of moneys that an organization possesses. Union contracts by their nature are not open to discussion before the end of the contract. Unions themselves are not open to the concept of give backs, regardless of how the corporation is performing. Unions members are more likely to retain negotiated treatments, to the detriment of their fellow workers, rather than give these up. Morgan Reynolds states, in Power and Privilege, Union pricing tends to increase the average level of unemployment among non union workers. The average level of unemployment among union members also is higher because of the inflexibility of union pricing. ( 165 ) What this means is many unions would rather except temporary layoffs than concede bargain for wages and benefits. The inflexibility of Unions to respond to economic crisis, tie s the hands of many employers and prevents them from quickly responding to market conditions.The ever increasing union pay requirements become an a catch 22 situation without end. Unions demand pay increases, corporations raise associated costs to pay for them. The same union members demand more increases to keep up with the corporations increased prices. An ever increasing proportion of compensation goes towards fringe benefits. These benefits are no longer considered as a luxury provided in excess of wages but rather as part and parcel of the compensation package. Unions treat this as a requirement not a benefit. Unions are as inflexible with benefits as they are with wage. The most pressing issue concerning business today is the rising cost of Health Care. Many of the unions are unwilling to absorb this ever increasing cost. Companies are being expected to pick up the cost regardless of circumstance. An argument can be made that the unions, by increasing wages, is at the same time taking non wage benefits away from there workers. One of the primary reasons Unions were formed was the need to protect workers from unsafe, unsanitary, hostile working conditions. With the ever increasing regulatory nature of Federal, State and Local government, this need has been removed.Federal laws dictate wages, such as the minimum wage law, OT compensation. The Fair Labor Standards Act, dictates payment for many workers beyond the 40 hour per week. Safety concerns in the work place are regulated and inspected by OSHA. Currently OSHA inspect millions of work places each year and levies fines against companies who fail to follow federal guidelines. Many would have you believe the vast amount of government regulation concerning wages, benefits and working conditions, has made the need for unions obsolete. Jonathan P. Hiatt General Council of the AFL/CIO states in his article for the AFL/CIO news, Union Survival for the Twenty-First Century, the labor movement must develop strategies that respond to two trends which together are wreaking havoc on the lives of working men and women. ( 1 ) The trends he speaks of are the ever increasing gap between the high paid skilled worker and the low paid labor. The latter comprises most of our work force and is the lower educated members of society. The second trend is the trend to hire what is perceived as a temporary work force. It is the goal of unions of this nation to organize and represent these temp workers. They are viewing the hiring of these peripheral workers as a company ploy to exploit American workers. Trade unionism in America is committed to continuing its role as a bargaining agent for core workers while it seeks to organize this new temp worker. .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752 , .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752 .postImageUrl , .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752 , .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752:hover , .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752:visited , .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752:active { border:0!important; } .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752:active , .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752 .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c16b812e6035cad466d14e78a2d9752:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Desertification EssayManagements long term goals must be to guide American industry into the Global Market place while being as competitive as possible. We must do that while maintaining an ethical treatment of our work force. Management for the twenty first century must change the work force policies it has implemented towards the end of this century. We cannot show the disregard of our work force that reaped havoc on so many of our workers. American Industry cannot succeed without the cooperation and loyalty of its workers. An absolute goal of both management and Unions must be a cooperative open dialogue. The adversarial, confrontational relationship must be replaced by one of a common direction. America is no longer faced with an internal marketplace. Most all goods and services can be produced cheaper and just as easy abroad. Labor and Management alike must develop competitive techniques which can compete in a global market place while providing the benefits and compensation we have all come to expect. Jerry Borenstein makes an excellent point in his book Unions in Transition. In it he states, Perhaps nothing better illustrates the profound changes in the role of unions in society today than what has happened in the auto industry itself. The current President of the UAW, Doug Fraser, has been elected to the board of directors of the Chrysler Corporation. ( 13 ) This exemplifies the need for Union leadership and management to coexist and ultimately succeed. Management needs to understand the changing nature and demographics of its work force. It needs to address the social issues that in previous generations it did not have to be involved with. It has done so as exampled by the implementation of child care programs, dependent care accounts for elderly family members and flex time for varying needs modern family life demands. Unions on the other hand need to take responsibility for the overall success of the companies that employ their members. We are beginning to here signs of Union leadership working in a cooperative partnership rather than an adversarial one. The key to success is the partnership of both factions towards a common goal. It is my belief that Unions are every much a needed force today as they were 100 years ago. If left unchecked corporations will continuously breech the line of ethical treatment of workers. This is evidenced by the maltreatment of much of the management work forces of the downsized corporations. Because of the lack of solidarity and representation, much of the management work force of such companies as NYNEX, IBM and others have been thrown to the wolves after long tenures of service. Unions provide a means of checking the uncontrolled power of large corporations. This is not a one way street, though. Unions must come to terms with the public perception of them as money grabbers with criminal leadership. They must do all they can to cleanse themselves of corruptness. Else they will drive themselves out of existence. This will be to the detriment of the American Society as a whole. Bibliography:Works CitedBorenstein, Jerry. Unions in Transition. New YorkSimon ans Schuster. 1981Reynolds, Morgan. Poer and Privilege. New York. Universe Books. 1984. Freeman, Richard. Medoff, James. What Do Unions Do. New York. Basic Books. 1984. Quinn, Daniel. Labor Management Relations. New YorkMcGraw-Hill. 1994Hiatt, Jonathan. Union Survival Strategies for the 21st Century. on-line http//aflcio.org/publ/press96/pr03203.html March 1996. Kameras, David. AFLCIO News . on-line http//aflcio.org/publ/press96/pr0628.html. June 1996.